Welcome to

Kordick Family Farm

Home of Baba Yaga’s Apples of Eternal Youth and Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup

History

first generation apple growers

Kordick Family Farm is a mother-daughter operation that was founded in 2009, when we planted our first 850 apple trees in Stokes County, NC.  We primarily grow heirloom, regional, and cider apple varieties, with several grafted from local sources.  

At a time when most commercial orchards are moving towards high-density dwarf variety plantings of trees, our MM111 semi-dwarf trees…

…are huge by current standards, the kind of tall, sprawling trees that used to be the norm in American orchards. Growing to about 20 feet high and spaced about 16 feet apart, they require ladders to pick the fruit, but aesthetically, we just like big apple trees that you can climb in, as well as the idea that they will be here long after we’re gone. And practically-speaking, our large trees are much more hardy and self-reliant than dwarf varieties, which is always a plus in a two-person operation.

In recent years, we have expanded our apple orchard to include about 1,800 trees total, representing about 175 different apple varieties.  We still graft every single apple tree we plant.  We also have a small pear orchard and handfuls of other fruits, including peaches, plums, figs, che fruit, and blackberries, planted on the farm.  In coming years, we will be expanding our pear planting, and are always interested in adding more tree fruits (some familiar, and some quite exotic) into the mix.

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Crabapple Mix
Crittenden Crab and Wolf River
Our smallest apple, 'Crittenden Crab,' next to our largest apple, 'Wolf River'

Heirloom

Our Apples

We currently grow about 200 different heirloom apple cultivars, consisting of cider varieties from around the world, Southeastern regional favorites, as well as New England classics.  It sounds like a lot of varieties, and it is by modern orchard standards, but there are actually thousands of apple varieties in existence.  Sorry, you won’t find any Honeycrisp or modern trademarked apples in our orchard! 

You will find these varieties, however . . . 

Alexander
Almata
American Golden Russet
American Pippin
American Summer Pearmain
Anise Russet
Antonovka (3 cultivars from Walden Heights)
Api Etoile
Appomattox Golden Sweet
Airlie’s Redflesh
Arkansas Black
Arkansas Sweet
Aroostock Sunset
Ashmead’s Kernel
Atkins Crab
Aunt Cora’s Yard Apple
Baba Yaga (unknown from KFF, probably named variety)
Baldwin
Ben Davis
Benham
Benoni
Bevan’s Favorite
Black Gilliflower
Blacktwig
Blue Pearmain
Blue Ridge King
Bryson’s Seedling
Buckingham
Bulmer’s Norman
Bramley’s Seedling
Brushy Mountain Limbertwig
Buff
Burford’s Redflesh
Calville Blanc d’hiver
Calvin
Cannon Pearmain
Carter’s Blue

Centennial Crab
Chenango Strawberry
Chestnut Crab
Chimney Apple
Christmas Delight
Cinnamon Spice
Claygate Pearmain
Cole’s Quince
Cornish Gilliflower
Cotton
Cox’s Orange Pippin
Crispin (from Haight’s)
Crittenden Crab
Dabinette
Denniston Red
Detroit Red
Devonshire
Dolgo Crab
Domaines
Dorsey
Duchess of Oldenburg
Early Harvest
Esopus Spitzenburg
Fallawater Pippin
Fameuse
Father Abraham
Fillbarrel
Florina
Fox
Foxwhelp (nope, Fauxwhelp)
Gano
Geneva Crab
Giant Tart Summer Frying Apple
Gilpin
Gnarled Chapman
Golden Harvey
Golden Pearmain
Grady’s Fave

Green Gravenstein

Grimes Golden
Harrison
Hawaii
Hewe’s Crab
Hightop Sweet
Honey Cider
Horse (3 different sources)
Hubbardston’s Nonesuch
Hunge

Malus hupehensis aka Chinese Tea Crab

Hurlbutt
Husk Sweet
Hyslop Crab
Ingram
Inman Crab
Joyce Acres Black (unknown from KFF, probably named variety)
Joyce Acres Yellow (unknown from KFF, probably named variety)
July Tart
Junaluska
Keener Seedling
Kidd’s Orange Red
King David
King Luscious
Kingston Black
Lady
Liberty
Lowry
Loyalist
Maiden’s Blush
Magnum Bonum
Mammoth Blacktwig
Mary Reid
May
Melanie
Michelin
Milam
Mill Rose
Myer’s Royal Limbertwig
Newtown Pippin
Nodhead
Northern Spy
Nutmeg
Old Gold
Old Nonpareil
Pilot
Pink Pearl
Pomme Gris
Porter
Priscilla
Ralls
Red Astrakhan
Redfield
Red Gravenstein
Red Limbertwig
Rhode Island Greening
Rockingham Red
Rose Blush Sweet Crab
Royal Limbertwig
Roxbury Russet
Rustycoat
Sargent Crab
Shockley
Slovianka
Smith’s Seedling
Smokehouse
Stayman’s Winesap
St. Edmund’s Pippin
Stoneville Crab
Summer Banana
Summer King
Sunday Sweet
Swaar
Tarbutton
Tenderskin
Terry Winter
Tolman Sweet
Tompkin’s County King
Tremlett’s Bitter
Vandevere

Vilberie
Virginia Gold
Virginia Beauty
Virginia Winesap

Wagener
Wealthy
Western Beauty
Westfield Seek No Further
Whitney Crab
White Jersey
Wickson Crab
William’s Favorite
Wine
Winecrisp
Winter Banana
Wolf River
Yankee Sweet
Yarlington Mill
Yates
York Imperial

Yellow Gravenstein

Yellow Transparent
Zabergau Reinette

Baba Yaga

Baba Yaga's Apples of Eternal Youth story

The first members of our family to emigrate from Russia to the United States came in the early 1900’s by way of Ellis Island. They settled in a Northeastern mill town and eventually started a small dairy and subsistence farm. Some of the fruit trees they planted still stand on the old homestead, and while the first Kordicks in this country became proud Americans, they also left behind an appreciation for certain Old World customs and folklore that our family continues to enjoy today . . .

 

Every culture seems to have a bogeyman of sorts that is held over the heads of misbehaving children, and in Russia and several other Eastern European countries, children were raised to beware lest Baba Yaga, a rugged forest witch, seize them and gobble them up. Baba Yaga features in many famous Russian stories, often as a fearsome antagonist, yet she is also frequently portrayed as simply a wise old woman (or women, as she also may be depicted as three sisters) of the woods who serves as a guide to the heroes and heroines of folklore.

Like many apple growers of the last century, we have deliberately branded our apples with an eye-catching logo and artwork. 20th Century fruit crate labels are now collectibles, sought after for the evocative art that was meant to catch consumers’ eyes on city streets and entice them to gravitate towards one grower’s fruits over another’s.

There is a Baba Yaga fairy tale about a quest for golden apples that bring eternal youth to those who possess them, and it was this story that inspired us to stylize our apples as “Baba Yaga’s Apples of Eternal Youth,” and to come up with our own version of the story, as well as revive the old fruit crate label tradition.

We worked with Greensboro-based artist Liz McKinnon (www.heartshinestudios.com) to design a watercolor illustration of Baba Yaga with the famed apples, not in Old World Russia, but in our neck of the North Carolina foothills. As the crow flies, Kordick Family Farm is about 15 minutes north of Pilot Mountain, and we have a postcard view of the knob from the center of our property. To our west lie the Blue Ridge Mountains, while the Sauratown range borders us to the east. The Dan River is mere minutes away to the south of the farm.

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HANDMADE

Our Apple Cider Syrup

It takes a long time for large apple trees to start bearing fruit, period.  And if you’re trying to grow apples in the Southeast, it takes an even longer time to hit upon the right mix of practices to produce fruit of consistently high quality.  This means we’ve had a lot of time to think about what we want to do with our apples, and smaller quantities of fruit to play around with.  In this manner, we created our flagship product: Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup.

Much like hard cider, apple cider syrup was …

…an American staple in past centuries, a stable, homegrown sweetener that had endless uses.  However, with the advent of granulated sugar (and probably also due to the widespread razing of American apple orchards during Prohibition), cider syrup all but disappeared from the pantry.

When we became interested in re-introducing cider syrup, we sought out the local Southern experts: sorghum syrup producers.  A very generous, close-knit community, our new friends taught us the sorghum syrup-making process and helped us adapt it to cider syrup. 

Starting with 100% farm-pressed apple juice (cider), we boil enormous pans over a wood fire for hours until it is reduced to about 1/10 of the original volume.  At this point, the sugars have concentrated to form a thickened syrup that is wonderfully fragrant and tangy in apple flavor, and is ready for . . . almost anything.

Really.  It is actually easier and infinitely quicker to list the things that cider syrup wouldn’t be good on (Fish?  Well, some fish.  It’s actually wonderful on salmon!).  The most obvious, and hard-to-beat, application is to pour cider syrup over pancakes, biscuits, and other breakfast pastries.  Perhaps the most unexpected use, however, is to make a braise or sauce for savory items like pork roast or sweet potato gratin/casserole.  It even pairs well with salads in the form of a vinaigrette.  Try drizzling it over ice cream or yogurt, spoon it on top of oatmeal, add it to popcorn . . .  Beverage-wise, you can make an instant cup of hot cider by adding about 4 Tbsp (or to taste) cider syrup to a cup of hot water.  Add a shot of brandy or rum to your cup, or add cider syrup to any number of cocktails and mixed drinks.  Finally, cider syrup can be used in baking, much like maple syrup.  

Apple cider syrup is a staple that never should have left the American kitchen.

To purchase Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup, please visit our online Etsy store or contact us to set up a time to pick up from the farm store.  If you’re not close by and would prefer to pay by check, rather than go through our online store, we’d be happy to ship directly to you, and you can contact us with your information.

ORGANIC

our growing practices

Our farm is certified USDA organic and Certified Naturally Grown, but it’s important to us to maintain transparency by listing what materials we use in our orchard and why, so customers can better evaluate our sustainability practices for themselves.   

Over the years we have found the most widely available commercial formulations of organic chemicals tend to have one thing in common: it’s not so much that they work well against pests and disease and truly promote good crop health; more so, it’s that they do no harm.  Low efficacy coupled with premium price tags just doesn’t cut it on our farm, and after losing apple crop after apple crop in spite of our diligent lockstep organic program, we decided we needed to find a better way to grow.  We think we’ve found it.  To large extent, we have stopped thinking like conventional and conventional organic growers, who are mostly concerned with preempting pest and disease pressure with preventative chemical sprays, as well as responding with curative formulations once pest and disease pressure is in evidence.  

Instead, we focus on cultivating trees, and indeed, an orchard environment, of such optimal overall health that it is not as sensitive to a disease or pest outbreak, not unlike a person who eats healthy, doesn’t try to sterilize everything in sight, but maintains good hygiene, and thus is much less likely to be laid up by the latest bug going around.  To that end, we nurture the root zone environment with inputs like hay and wood chips to promote a healthy fungal ecosystem that gives tree roots access to all manner of good nutrition.  We also regularly apply beneficial microbes, along with fatty oils for them to feed on, to promote canopy colonization by species that work symbiotically with the tree, again to the end of excellent nutritive uptake, while also taking up space that might otherwise be “infected” by “bad” bacterial species that cause disease.  And as we transition to this new way of growing, we do spray the occasional broad spectrum knockdown like copper or PerCarb, though not anywhere near as often as we did in the past, and for different purpose.  Using the aforementioned chemicals as an example, when we come in and sanitize the fungal and bacterial populations with a tree spray, we don’t leave it that way and then try to maintain a sterile environment with regular subsequent sprays.  What we want is to start with a clean slate for an application of beneficial microbes and to nurture this population for as long as possible.  It’s all about using your tools wisely, and as it gets harder and harder to grow fruit period, we need an effective grower’s toolbox.

This is not our great-grandparents’ farmstead orchard.  In the early and mid 20th Century, they simply did not have the disease and pest pressures that have spread with globalization.  Also, people back then did not put quite so high a premium on fresh fruit appearance.  Nowadays there are so many potential and wide-ranging issues to worry about it makes our heads spin.  Unsurprisingly, the West Coast of the United States is a much more ideal environment for growing apples in general, and organic apples in particular.  Plum curculio, one of the hardest pests for organic East Coast growers to control, doesn’t occur in the western half of North America, and until recently, fireblight, a devastating bacterial disease on the East Coast, wasn’t an issue either.  Throwing in the endemic fungal disease smorgasbord of the humid South makes it especially tricky, to say the least, for apple growers in the Southeast who are trying to maintain a remotely organic orchard.

A lot goes into orchard management.  As mentioned above, we mulch with hay whenever possible for weed suppression and cultivation of a healthy root zone.  We utilize untreated trap crops and sacrifice the fruit to certain pests in the hope that it prevents them from entering the orchard proper and causing damage.  We collect fallen apples and diseased prunings for burning so they don’t serve as vectors for future pest and disease development.  In short, we do everything we can to reduce the need to spray — indeed, it’s a rare grower who is enthusiastic about spraying anything.  Whether you’re spraying conventional or unconventional nutrients, pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, or even beneficial bacteria, it’s a time-consuming, fuel-eating, equipment-wearing hassle, and often a very expensive and potentially dangerous one.  If a farmer is spraying anything, it’s because he or she truly thinks their crop and livelihood depends on it.  Talk to us — most farmers would love a chance to have an honest discussion about growing practices rather than be bound by the are-you-organic-or-not litmus test.  

Organic chemicals and materials can be abused as much as conventional ones, can be just as bad for pollinators, and can also accumulate to the detriment of the environment.  In addition, decreased efficacy often means increased application.  You can go out of your way to avoid synthetic chemicals derived from fossil fuels, but if you have to spend more time on your tractor burning fuel and compacting the soil in order to apply them, is that sustainable?  Rather than lecture you on our definition of sustainability, we will keep an updated list on this website of what materials we use in our orchard and why, as well as this discussion of practices, as it evolves, and you can decide for yourself if this meets your definition of sustainability.

If we wear any safety clothing/masks while spraying, it’s generally to keep from getting soaked and cold and filthy. We don’t use anything that we consider unsafe to honeybees, native pollinators, beneficial insects, our livestock, or ourselves. For the 2026 growing season, we will be deploying:

fruit bags: from Clemson University, our only domestic source of paper fruit protection bags; it’s a lot of work, but we love bagging some of our most problematic apple varieties to provide a physical barrier against pests, diseases, deer, hail, sunburn, you name it.  We highly recommend these bags for homeowners who want high quality fruit without management hassle throughout the season.  Literally, lightly waxed, thin, white paper bags with a tiny wire to hold the bag closed over the apple.  We burn the bags in our woodstove for firestarter in the winter.

Delta insect monitoring traps: we hang Delta sticky traps in the orchard at the beginning of the orchard and add various insect pest pheromones and plant compounds to attract pest species we’d like to monitor for IPM (Integrated Pest Management) purposes.  If numbers stay below a certain threshold, we know we don’t need to take action to control a pest, but if they do cross the threshold, we can better pinpoint our control measures to suit population numbers and life stages.

Circle plum curculio traps: an ingenious trap constructed of screen, a plastic funnel with collection chamber, wood, and some twine.  We tie these traps around “trap” trees and our historically worst curculio-afflicted trees and bait them with plum essence and wintergreen oil to entice curculio adults in, then check daily to squash curculio and release “bycatch” insects

Isomate OFM mating disruptors: we hang these OMRI-listed dispensers in our trees before bloom; they are laced with Oriental Fruit Moth pheromones and overwhelm the male and female moths, preventing them from finding each other and mating 

Regalia: OMRI-listed, this Giant Knotweed Extract formulation activates ISR (or induced systemic resistance) in a plant to help strengthen its natural defenses during times of stress, high disease risk, etc.  

Romeo: an OMRI-listed derivative of everyone’s favorite yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (used to make wine, beer, and cider), consisting of “cerevisane,” the cell walls of S. cerevisiae.  Used to stimulate an ISR (induced systemic resistance) response in the trees pre-disease event, so they react early and strongly when pathogens strike.

AgriPhage Fireblight: OMRI-listed, contains bacteriophages that specifically target the bacterium responsible for fireblight.  After several years of steadily increasing fireblight pressure in the orchard, we have finally found a biological product that can make even the worst shoot blight take a seat on the bus like everybody else.

Core Holistic Spray: a rotating cocktail applied four or more times a growing season for nutrition and disease/pest prevention, including some or all of the following — TerraNeem (OMRI-listed neem oil formulation; also used for spring “fatty acid knockdown” spray), karanja oil (OMRI-listed), Spectrum beneficial microbes (OMRI-listed), Ferti-Organic soluble seaweed powder (OMRI-listed), AEA Micropak trace minerals (OMRI-listed), blackstrap molasses (OMRI-listed), Ecos (a “plant-powered” dish soap that we use to help emulsify the brew components)

Lime Sulfur: OMRI-listed, but our least favorite thing in the world to spray!  It is very caustic and can cause severe corrosion on equipment and our persons (burns), but it is very useful when severe broad-spectrum disease clean-up is needed in the orchard during dormant season.  Can also be used as to thin blossoms during bloomtime, but of course, it also kills beneficial fungi and bacteria.  For that reason, it is often used pre-beneficial biological applications to create a blank slate to start from.  We will be applying it in late fall post-harvest to prevent Neonectria ditissima (European Apple Canker) cankers from spreading in our trees after a few bad years.

Blossom Protect/Buffer Protect: OMRI-listed strains of Aureobasidium pullulans that provide protection against early season fireblight by colonizing blossoms in a prophylactic manner and creating an inhospitable environment for fireblight-causing bacteria by acidifying the blossom interior.

Serenade ASO: OMRI-listed, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (formerly classified as Bacillus subtilus) that colonizes the tree canopies to prevent fungal pathogen infection via several modes of action

Stargus: an OMRI-listed rhizobacterium (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) that colonizes the tree canopies to prevent fungal pathogen infection via several modes of action 

Howler EVO: an OMRI-listed Pseudomonas chlororaphis formulation that provides preventative control against fruit rot pathogens via several modes of action. 

Nufilm-P: an OMRI-listed, pine resin-derived spreader-sticker that we sometimes add to our spray tank mixes if we know rain is coming.  Also provides some protection to UV-sensitive biologicals.

Biodynamic Tree Paste: an OMRI-listed biodynamic preparation from the Josephine Porter Institute, containing bentonite clay, Pfeiffer BD field spray, Equisetum tea, etc.  We like to have this on hand to treat any disease cankers or physical damage on our trees.  

BotryStop: a live spore preparation of a non-pathogenic saprophytic fungus (Ulocladium oudemansii (U3 Strain).  This OMRI-listed sap fungus is particularly aggressive at colonizing dead or dying tissue, and we’ve started applying it after bad fireblight or nectria dieback, as well as to pruning cuts, to prevent pathogens that favor dead tissue from establishing

Nitryx: an OMRI-listed nitrogen-fixing bacteria that we inject into the soil beneath the apple trees.  Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R colonizes the apple roots and fixes nitrogen from the atmosphere to increase the amount of plant-available N in the soil.  

Surround: that “white stuff” you see covering the trees of organic orchards is just OMRI-listed kaolin clay!  When applied to the canopy, the clay effectively scatters the sunlight hitting the trees’ leaves, reducing sunburn to fruit and heat stress to the tree in general.  Too much trouble to apply to the orchard at large, but we use it in a couple of our varietal blocks most susceptible to heat damage.

Endomycorrhizal Inoculant: OMRI-listed endomycorrhizal fungus species in micronized powder form; we can dilute this in water to make a root dip for trees and transplants to get them off to a great symbiotic start with beneficial fungi partners 

Blend Magic 40% Vinegar:  non-synthetic concentrated vinegar allowed by OMRI for burndown treatment of weeds.  We apply it as needed before putting down hay mulch between our apple trees.

Allganic Nitrogen Plus (15-0-2): an OMRI-listed Chilean nitrate we applied sparingly to adjust areas of the orchard low in nitrogen

Steinernema carpocapsae nematodes: microscopic predatory worms that were applied to the orchard understory in areas with high plum curculio pressure to target the larval stage of PC, hopefully reducing next year’s early season PC emergence

Got questions or concerns?  Check out our contact info further down on this page and drop us a line.

Plum curculio will be our pest of the month in perpetuity.  Ah, April, when the early apple trees enter petal fall stage, fruitlets begin to develop . . . and plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar) rears its ugly, little head.  Plum curculio may be tiny, usually only a quarter of an inch or less in length, but it causes bigtime damage in Eastern fruit orchards every year. There are many growers who are organic in every way, save the exceptions they make to combat plum curculio. A hard-bodied, extremely tenacious weevil, its modus operandi is to overwinter in the woods surrounding orchards, then move into the orchard proper at petal fall with the goal of laying as many eggs as possible in developing fruits.

The larvae develop inside the fruitlets, causing damage one of two ways: 1) the larvae fully develop, secreting certain chemicals that make the fruitlet drop to the ground, where the grown larvae can penetrate the soil to complete the life cycle, or 2) the larvae may be crushed to death as the young fruitlet grows rapidly, leaving the initial damage from the egg deposit as a gateway for other pests and diseases. Either way, they are a major, major headache that growers have been battling for a century or more. There are neat photographs of early twentieth century growers out with large teams, literally beating the trees to shake the curculio adults onto sheets spread below the trees, to be removed from the orchard for certain destruction.

The key to controlling plum curculio is stopping the population cycle — you want to reduce the number of egg-laying adults that you will have to combat the next year, so most of the time, you’re actually targeting the larvae themselves in a number of ways.

We have planted trap crops of early-fruiting plum and peach trees so we can sacrifice the fruit to the plum curculio and target the larvae before they move into the later-fruiting apples. Sound theory, but it doesn’t always work so well since, in this area, cold springs often preclude peach, and especially plum, fruitset. So most of the plum curculio probably make it past the trap crop in any given year to the orchard proper.
The next line of defense is to apply coats of refined kaolin clay to your trees. The clay particles slough off onto curculios making their way into the trees, getting into all their orifices and irritating them. The idea is to convince them that our apple trees are just not worth the pain and suffering. But in order to be effective, kaolin clay has to be applied in a heavy and consistent enough layer, easier said than done around bloomtime, when growers are busiest and the weather is rainiest (the clay will wash off in rain, so many layers are required).

So historically, many adults do succeed in their raison d’etre, to deposit their eggs under the skin of our new apples. But we still need to target the larvae in order to prevent a larger repeat of this whole cycle the next year. Parasitic nematodes can be applied to the soil beneath trees, where they will happily gobble up plum curculio larvae after they penetrate the soil.  We’ve tried this in the past and may again in the future, but for now, rely on Circle traps around the trunks of orchard perimeter trees to catch early season adults walking into the orchard each spring.

Thanks in large part to an NC AgVentures grant, we installed a RainWise weather station at the orchard in winter 2021.  Having such site-specific weather data at our fingertips will help us make better management decisions.  And since our information is public, local gardeners and growers can also benefit. 

Check out our current weather conditions via our RainWiseNet webpage!

Check out our local pest and disease forecasts via our NEWA (Network for Environmental and Weather Applications) webpage!  (Select “Westfield” from the drop-down weather station list.)

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Northern Spy Apple
USDA Organic Logo
Baystate Organic Certifiers Logo

CURRENT EVENTS

Apple Growers and Mowers

Summer Work:

Mulching, mowing, weeding, oh, my!  This is the season of understory maintenance, when much of our day-to-day work revolves around promoting or discouraging growth under the canopy.  On the one hand, we encourage, and sometimes even plant, desirables under the orchard canopy for the benefit of the trees and also the native insect populations, but given the disease pressure during the heat and humidity of summer, we also need to do everything we can to maintain good airflow.  Plus, we need to be able to work under and around our trees!  We try to keep all these needs balanced by mowing very specifically and gradually in parts of the orchard that are not mulched.  About three times a year, we do an orchard mow, broken up into parts: first a run through with an offset sickle mower to cut under the canopy and lay down the grass in place as a mulch, then we follow with lengthy close-mowing and weedwacking up to the trunks.  By the time we’re done, the undercanopy has started to grow back with flowering plants, and we quickly finish the process with a bushhog pass to all the drive aisles between tree rows.   

July 5th Trade St. Farmers Market in Winston

KFF will be at the Trade Street Farmers Market in Downtown Winston-Salem, NC this Sunday, July 5th, from 10am-2pm!

This new market is held the first Sunday every month, and evokes a festival as much as a farmers market. We’ll be there with fresh summer apples for sale, as well as hot-off-the-canning-line Early Harvest Applesauce, Tarbutton Apple Jelly, Apple Blossom Jelly, Wild Blackberry Apple Jam, and more! This will be our first time attending the Trade Street market, and we’re excited to see what all the fuss is about.

If you’re worried about the heat, the market organizers are well-prepared and will have cooling stations in place for people and their canine friends.

This pile of stuff was once an enormous 100 year-old cider press, and soon it will be again . . . when we find the time and space to get it up and running again.  Stay tuned.  For now, it’s a sight to see, with all its fascinating nuts and bolts (and massive pulleys) on display in the orchard packhouse.

NEWS FROM THE APPLE BRANCH

 

 

 

We send out a monthly newsletter with farm happenings, heirloom apple histories, recipes, and orcharding insights.  To receive “News from the Apple Branch” directly to your email inbox every month via Mailchimp, please subscribe here.  Otherwise, you can enjoy elements of our most current newsletter below, as well as peruse past installments from our archives.

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When we sent the last edition of this newsletter, we were pruning June apple trees, not picking them! In the eight years since we have been sending out our monthly newsletter, we’ve put out some last minute or late installments (like this one!), but we never missed any outright that we can recall . . . until we fell off the wagon for the past three months! We appreciate all our readers who wrote to check on us, and we apologize for the lack of news this spring. We are doing just fine, but life in the orchard became busier than usual when we decided to pursue USDA Organic certification this past winter.

In the months since we first detailed our soul-searching over farm certifications in our August 2025 newsletter we surprised ourselves and decided to take the leap to pursue organic certification. It has taken a lot of time and work for the past seven months, but our efforts paid off and we are pleased to announce that Kordick Family Farm became certified organic early in June!

We see that ubiquitous little green and white seal on our signage now and think about how deceptively simple it looks. There will be a lot to keep up with going forward, in terms of daily recordkeeping, interface with our certifier, and annual inspections, but the really hard work of creating an extensive “organic systems plan” for our application, and putting together dozens and dozens of supporting documents is over. We’ll see how we like being USDA Organic, and in the meantime, will continue to maintain our Certified Naturally Grown (CNG) certification, as well. We really like the grassroots nature of the CNG program and hope it will continue to grow in the future as a simpler alternative to the National Organic Program for farmers.

Between getting ready for our organic inspection and the general hubbub of late spring, as orchard management tasks like spraying, mowing, and trap monitoring ramp up, we’ve been busy, and the weather hasn’t helped. (We’re farmers — you already know we’re not impressed with the weather, but this season, we don’t think anybody else is either!) North Carolina has been in a somewhat remarkable drought situation and, until recently, the apple trees really hadn’t had a good drink of rain since winter dormancy. Thankfully, we’ve had a few inches of rain in recent weeks, but between the drought and the high heat, our season is running 2-3 weeks early and has kind of caught us with our pants down, before we were even starting to think about picking fruit.

When our ‘Early Harvest’ June apples began ripening for an extra early harvest, we knew we were in for it. Our ‘Tarbutton’ apples are now in full swing, as well as ‘Red Gravenstein,’ but ‘Early Harvest,’ ‘Red Astrakhan,’ ‘Duchess of Oldenburg,’ and ‘July Tart’ are already in the rearview mirror. It’s only July 1st!!!

Thankfully, we were able to convince the wonderful Carroll County Cannery in Hillsville, Virginia to open up early for us, so that we could run right up and process our Early Harvest apples into a lovely applesauce. In recent years, it’s become important to us to try and highlight what makes individual heirloom apple varieties so special. In the case of classic “June apples” like Early Harvest, that are fleeting, fragrant, tender, and tart, you eat as many as you can fresh, but since they practically overripen between glances, most Southerners rush to put up as many jars of early applesauce as they can with this fruit.

This is the first time we’ve featured Early Harvest in a canned product, and we love the way the applesauce turned out: it’s unsweetened, so on the tart side, but there’s enough natural sweetness inherent to the apples to balance things out a bit for a really delicious sauce. We chop the apples in half, but keep the skins on, and cook them briefly in a large steam kettle (they are very tender-fleshed apples and practically melt into sauce when even a hint of heat is applied), then mill them through the cannery’s old-timey “pulper” machine to strain out any seeds, skin, and stems. The resulting applesauce is silky smooth with excellent, mildly tart flavor that really showcases why people have loved Early Harvest apples for over 200 years. You can currently find KFF’s Early Harvest Applesauce in our Etsy Store, along with other early season specialties we’ve been cooking up, or come visit us at this Sunday’s Trade Street Farmers Market in downtown Winston-Salem, NC, to pick up a jar.

KFF will be at the Trade Street Farmers Market in Downtown Winston-Salem, NC this Sunday, July 5th, from 10am-2pm!

This new market is held the first Sunday every month, and evokes a festival as much as a farmers market. We’ll be there with fresh summer apples for sale, as well as hot-off-the-canning-line Early Harvest Applesauce, Tarbutton Apple Jelly, Apple Blossom Jelly, Wild Blackberry Apple Jam, and more! This will be our first time attending the Trade Street market, and we’re excited to see what all the fuss is about.

We know, we know — we still owe you a final Limbertwig installment, but since that’s been on pause for the last few months anyway, we’ve got another fun update for our readers, that will catch you up on a bit of our spring doings, to boot. In the last newsletter we sent, we mentioned that we would be making a pilgrimage to the National Agricultural Library in Beltsville, Maryland to check out the famed (well, in certain circles anyway) pomological watercolor collection. We made an appointment months ahead of time with the very officious staff (this is a federal institution, remember) and had several emails back and forth to establish protocols and let the special collections librarians know what boxes of materials we wanted to look in. (They have over 100 boxes comprising 7,500 watercolor paintings of American fruits, mostly apples, AND they have over 150,000 nursery catalogs in 4,500 boxes!)

Friends, we’re here to tell you, if you’re into apples and planning to be anywhere near south-central Maryland, do yourself a favor and make a pit stop. Er, make an appointment to make a pit stop, and make sure to ask for really, really specific directions to the library building. It took a little while to find the right complex, let alone the right building, and knocking on locked doors ate up more than an hour of appointed viewing time, but once we were shown to the inner sanctum of the Special Collections level of the library, it was like traveling back in time.

The librarians had pulled boxes of material for us and we were allowed to look at it in a special room, under supervision, after checking at the door any bags and jackets we could conceivably use to purloin historical documents. Surprisingly, given that we were leafing through documents and nursery catalogs that were often hundreds of years old, we were not required to wear gloves. We were allowed to take photos, and it quickly became apparent that 3 hours (minus 1 by the time we found the library) was nowhere near enough time to even scratch the surface. We focused on pomologist William Henry Ragan’s boxes of personal notes for hundreds of different apple varieties, a veritable treasure trove of information, but we couldn’t even stop to read, just snapped a photo of anything of interest and moved on.

We had also requested to see certain historical nursery catalogs, and while we were briefed on library workings, nothing could have prepared us for the setup. The catalogs are boxed according to year or year range, rather than by nursery, and are not in any kind of alphabetical order. For example, if you want to see the Prince Nursery (Long Island) catalog from 1771, you receive a box full of catalogs from around that year, and you paw through them until you light upon the one you’re looking for. You’re just (gently) tossing aside the other incredible documents of historical record to get to the one you’re looking for.

On that note, it was truly spooky to be surrounded by so much history. And it was astonishing to pull out one of Ragan’s hand-scrawled notes in almost impenetrable, old-style cursive, perhaps with an associated, folded-up newspaper or catalog clipping, and unfold it, only to realize that the crease on the paper was still fresh. It gave us goosebumps to think that only a handful of apple nerds had looked at these papers since they were written in the early 1900s. In fact, you can kind of count on one hand the few authors and researchers who have visited to view the pomological watercolor collection and associated materials — we know a lot of them personally!

After our visit to the library, we continued on to The Berkshire Roundtable apple meeting that had given us the excuse to make the trip in the first place. While there, we talked with our friend, Lydia, the orchardist at Eden Specialty Ciders in Vermont, and she let us know that we hadn’t needed to take all those hundreds of photos of Ragan’s apple notes. A few years ago, she did an amazing service to the American apple community and, over the course of a couple weeks related to research for a thesis project, scanned all of the notes, then diligently uploaded and organized them into an easy-to-search format. Lydia was kind enough to share the link with us and give permission to share it with others as we saw fit, saying that her goal was “to make these cards a usable resource for all.” Pretty cool, Lydia.

Likewise, if you can’t make it to the National Agricultural Library in person (but you should — there is so much national heritage to take in there), you can now surf the recently digitized collection online. But there’s something about putting your hands on these old documents and leafing through the pages. Which sort of leads us to this month’s featured apple at long last. While at the library, we were able to pay our old friend, ‘Summer Banana,’ a visit.

Last year we featured that wonderfully sweet, early apple that grows so well for us here in the NC Piedmont. It was trademarked by the J. Van Lindley Nursery in Pomona, NC, near Greensboro, after the nursery paid $75 in 1900 for what may have been the original apple tree in South Carolina. With regards to the apple’s origins, we let our readers know the following:

“Unfortunately, we don’t currently know anything about the apple’s history before the nursery purchased its tree in SC. Historian alert: we just learned that the Greensboro History Museum possesses an extensive collection of manuscripts related to Lindley Nursery, including financial records. While the collection was acquired in 1995, processing wasn’t completed until 2001, and it’s possible that some of the papers shed more light on the origins of Summer Banana. We didn’t have time to do the legwork before this newsletter went out, but we’ll be looking for an excuse to visit the museum and do some research. If anybody beats us to it, please let us know what you find out!”

A friend let us know that he had visited the Lindley Nursery collection at the Greensboro History Museum in the past and did not remember seeing anything that might shed some light on the origins of Summer Banana. We arranged to look at the early J. Van Lindley Nursery catalogs in the National Agricultural Library’s collection while visiting earlier this spring, and found the original listing for the apple in the nursery’s 1902 catalog:

“(Trademark.) In offering this new August Apple, we are giving our patrons an apple unique in name, flavor and quality of fruit. We secured this most peculiar flavored apple from the rural districts of Marion county, S. C., and paid $75 for the original tree and full control of same. Our agent secured a half dozen samples of the fruit and sent them to us by mail. We gave one of the specimens to a lady in our office the day they arrived and who was totally ignorant of the name of the apple or its history. The moment she began to eat it, she stopped and remarked: “It tastes just like a banana.’ Thus the strong and true banana flavor of this apple was detected instantly by a party who knew nothing whatever of the name of the apple; had never heard of it before, and as above stated did not know anything of the peculiarity of the fruit or that it was a new variety. We offer this valuable new summer apple with full confidence of its success. We believe it will succeed wherever the Early Harvest succeeds, and we predict that it will soon be recognized as the leading summer apple of its season, ripening about six weeks after Early Harvest, or about half way between this old standard variety and the standard fall varieties. The Summer Banana produces its fruit in remarkable uniformness of size of specimens, most all specimens being of the size of the plate shown on last page of catalogue cover. The true color as near as can be shown can be seen on the plate. It is a superb eating apple, having a pronounced banana flavor. We have full control of this variety and genuine trees of same cannot be secured elsewhere. All others under similar or different names are fraudulent. 50c. each.”

Now, we could have looked at a digitally scanned version of the 1902 Lindley Nursery catalog online, and we’re sure grateful that we can, but what a privilege to be be able to leaf through the old pages in person, even if we didn’t uncover any new information regarding the origins of Summer Banana. As mentioned earlier, we didn’t have time to do any reading as we rushed through boxes of material at the library, so did not see the mention of the Summer Banana’s picture on the back cover of the catalog. After closing the catalog, we just happened to to flip it over and notice that the bright, striped apple gracing the back page was labeled Summer Banana. Another picture was excitedly snapped, the catalog boxed up under the librarian’s watchful eye, then the apple detectives plunged back into the treasure trove of pomologia.

We must be getting excited about our national birthday party or something: we felt the need to start eating like it’s Independence Day last weekend and, of course, for our impromptu cookout, we grabbed what we had on hand . . . apples.

This isn’t a recipe, per se, more like a prescription from disinterested parties: make apples the star of your cookout, you’ll be glad you did. First of all, in case you didn’t know, the secret to a perfect burger is to add a bit of applesauce before patty-ing. The sauce doesn’t impart a ton of flavor, but keeps the burger nice and moist, especially if grill cooking is involved.

Next, go to the KFF website and scroll through the recipe section to find the one for Cider Baked Beans. This is like replaying our greatest hits, huh? Beans are slow-cooked for hours with cider syrup, onion halves, and mustard, with some fresh apple tossed in for good measure towards the end of cooking — here you have the perfect picnic side.

Finally, we hate to be obvious, but you know what you know what goes really well with a burger and beans? Apples, you guessed it. Saute’ up some savory fried apples: all you need to do is melt a bit of butter in a pan, fry a handful of sliced onions, add some fresh sage and a few tart, firm-fleshed apples (we use Red Gravenstein this time of the year) cut into quarter-inch slices or a little larger, toss in a bit of salt, then cook briefly for 3 or 4 minutes until tender.

Ta-da. Grab some sparklers and it’s a happy Fourth of July!

baba-yaga-pan-kordick-family-farm-mount-airy-pilot-mountain-north-carolina-apples-cider-syrup-baba-yaga
apple cider salad dressing

Cider Syrup

Recipes

Apple cider syrup is the perfect base for a sweet and tangy barbecue sauce.  This full-flavored recipe packs just a hint of heat and makes 2 cups of sauce.

1 cup Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup
1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
1/2 cup tomato paste
2 Tablespoons grated onion
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 teaspoons fresh grated ginger
2 teaspoons prepared (not dry) mustard
salt to taste
dash of cayenne pepper

Whisk all ingredients together until smooth.  Then you know what to do: baste all over your favorite protein and grill, bake, or broil it up.

(adapted from an Our State Magazine recipe and shared by our friend, Randy)

4 Tablespoons (or to taste) Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup 
1 pound Brussels sprouts, trimmed and halved
2 Tablespoons olive oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
pepper to taste
1 large, decent apple, peeled, cored, and cut into cubes
(the original recipe calls for Granny Smith or Honeycrisp apples)

Preheat oven to 400°.  In a large mixing bowl, toss Brussels sprouts with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Spread on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Roast for 15 minutes, tossing once during cooking time.

Remove sprouts from oven, then toss them in the cider syrup and add apples. Spread the sprouts and apples back on baking sheet and return to oven for 10 minutes or until tender. Check seasoning; add salt and pepper to taste. Serve hot or at room temperature.

Reminiscent of lemon meringue pie!

1 cup Baba Yaga’s Cider Syrup
2 eggs
3/4 cup milk
1/3 cup sugar
3 Tablespoons flour
1 standard pie crust

Mix all ingredients together with handbeater or blender  until smooth.  Pour into crust and bake at 350 degrees about 45 minutes, until set and slightly browned on top.

Makes about 75 pieces of decadent apple candy!

2 cups cream (heavy, whipping, or even coconut)
1 cup light corn syrup
2 cups sugar
1/2 cup Baba Yaga’s Cider Syrup
6 Tablespoons butter
1/2 teaspoon salt
spices (1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ginger, 1/8 teaspoon allspice, and 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg)

Lightly grease an 8 inch by 8 inch baking pan and line with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on all sides.

In a heavy-bottomed pot, combine cream, corn syrup, sugar, cider syrup, and butter.  On high heat, bring to a boil, stirring only until sugar dissolves.

Reduce to medium-high heat and cook without stirring until the temperature reaches 248 degrees on a candy thermometer, about 30 minutes.  Remove the pan from heat and stir in salt and spices.

Pour into the lined pan and let sit at room temperature for about 18 hours without disturbing.

Remove from pan and cut into desired bite-sizes (about 3/4 inch square).   Cut 6 inch squares of parchment paper and wrap each caramel, twisting the ends of the paper to close.

4 medium sweet potatoes
2 medium apples
4 Tbsp. butter or non-dairy substitute
1/3 cup Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup
1/2 tsp. salt

Place sheet of aluminum foil on bottom oven rack. Position second oven rack in middle of oven. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F.

Wash sweet potatoes and make a small slit on one side of each potato. Place potatoes directly on middle oven rack, slit side up. Bake 45-60 minutes or until soft. Remove from oven and let cool slightly. Decrease oven temperature to 350 degrees F.

While potatoes are baking, core, peel and slice apples 1/4 inch thick. Saute apple slices in 2 Tbsp. butter or substitute until tender. Set aside.

Peel cooked sweet potatoes and place in bowl. Mash together with remaining 2 Tbsp. butter or substitute, apple cider syrup, and salt. Stir in cooked apples.

Place sweet potato-apple mixture in ovenproof baking dish and cover with lid or foil.  Bake 25-30 minutes.

8 cups of plain popped corn, unsalted

1 cup white sugar

1/3 cup Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup

2 tsp. vegetable oil

1/4 tsp. salt

Prepare a large, rimmed baking sheet by lightly oiling or lining with parchment paper.  Set aside.

Place popped corn in large glass or ceramic bowl (not plastic).  Bowl should be large enough so popcorn can be stirred easily without spilling over.  Set aside.

Combine sugar, cider syrup, oil, and salt in small saucepan.  Mix well.

Cook over medium-high heat, stirring often, until a candy thermometer registers 290 degrees F, about 6-8 minutes.

Remove from heat and pour over the popcorn.  Quickly stir popcorn with spatula to coat evenly.

Transfer to the prepared baking sheet and spread coated popcorn to cool.

When cold, break into small pieces and store in airtight container.

1/3 cup olive oil
1 tsp. minced shallot
1/4 cup Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup
2 Tbsp. finely chopped peeled apple
1/4 tsp. salt
1/4 tsp. ground pepper

Combine all ingredients in a food processor or blender. Blend until smooth.
Serve over salad greens with sliced red onion and thin wedges of apples, or your favorite salad.

Forget about molasses — apple cider syrup adds outstanding flavor to our favorite picnic food. This recipe will make about 6-8 servings as a side dish.

1 lb. dried beans (California pea, Navy, Great Northern)
1/4 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 cup Baba Yaga’s Apple Cider Syrup
4 Tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon dry mustard
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
2 teaspoons salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 medium onion, cut in half from top to bottom
1 large, firm apple, peeled, cored, and diced into small pieces

Soak the beans overnight in enough water to cover them by 2 inches. The next day, drain them and place in a pot with the baking soda plus enough water to cover by 1 inch. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 20 minutes, skimming any foam off as needed. Remove 1 cup of cooking water and set aside. Drain and rinse the beans, then place in a bean pot or slow cooker with onion halves.

Combine the syrup, sugar, mustard, ginger, salt and pepper. Gradually stir in the reserved cooking water. Pour over the beans and onions. Bake, covered, at 300 degrees in the bean pot, for 6-7 hours, or until done, stirring occasionally. A slow cooker will take about 6 hours, still covered and stirring occasionally. Add the diced apple during the last hour of cooking. If saucier beans are desired, add small amounts of water as needed.

*This apple beer, or graf, recipe is a work in progress from beermaking novices!  Feel free to experiment and make it your own!  This recipe will make about 2.5 gallons of apple beer.  You will need jars or other containers to bottle your beer.  We use about 10 quart jars.

5.5 g Nottingham yeast
0.25 lbs Crystal 60L
1/2 oz. torrified wheat
2.5 gal water (ended up being more like 2.75 gal because I didn’t take into account q.s.–ing the water and cider syrup)
1 lb extra light DME (I prefer amber ales and think this would make a nice one, but have to consider any caramelized flavor/color the cider syrup will add)
0.25 oz. pelleted Saaz hops
24 oz. apple cider syrup 

Steep the 60L and torrified wheat in 1/2 gallon water at 155 degrees for 30 minutes.
Sparge with 1 quart water at 170 degrees.
Add DME and bring to a boil. Add hops and boil 30 minutes.
In a separate pot, add 24 oz. cider syrup to 2 gallons water and bring to a boil (just for sanitation; warm water is sufficient to blend the syrup with water).
Cool down wort to 70 degrees. Cool down syrup-water to 70 degrees.
Add both liquids to 3 gallon carboy and pitch yeast. Affix airlock with overflow tube and let sit in 64-68 degree conditions.

About two weeks later, it’s time to bottle (check specific gravity for precise timing):

Remove a cup of beer from carboy and boil briefly with 3/8 cup corn sugar.  Pour into a vessel large enough to hold 2.5 gallons of beer, then siphon your beer into vessel.  Siphon your beer into the sanitized bottles, jars, etc., leaving about an inch and a half of air space.  Set the bottles in a warm place for a few days, then transfer to a cool, dark place for long-term storage.  After a few weeks in bottles, start sampling and drink up!

Our orchard is located at 1259 Joyce Acres Road in Westfield, NC 27053.  We are currently open by appointment, for special on-farm events, and off-site festivals.  

You can find many of our orchard products, including apple cider syrup, in our online Etsy store.  To visit, please click here or search for the shop name KordickFamilyFarm at http://www.etsy.com.

Directions from Pilot Mountain:

Traveling on US-52 North, take the exit 134 for Pilot Mountain, NC-268.  Enter roundabout and exit to the first right onto S. Key St./NC-268.  Take a left at the CVS stoplight to continue on NC-268.  Turn right on Old Westfield Road.  After about 6.5 miles Old Westfield Road dead-ends into NC-89.  Take a right onto NC-89 at the stoplight.  Go 3 miles, then take a left onto Frans Road.  After a mile, take a left at the stop sign to continue on Frans Road.  Take the first right onto Christian Road.  Take the first right onto Joyce Acres Road and travel 1 mile to reach 1259.

Directions from Francisco:

Traveling west on NC-89, take a right onto Asbury Road.  At the stop sign, take a left to continue on Asbury Road.  After about a half a mile, take a left onto Joyce Acres Road, and travel about a half a mile to reach 1259.